If there’s one thing that characterizes dentistry, it’s the numerous specializations it offers. Do you know what type of dentist you should see when you have a problem with your mouth? Just like in medicine, there are different branches and specializations within dentistry . That’s why we want to help you understand their characteristics and the roles of each of the experts who practice them.
What dental specialties exist?
General Dentistry
General dentists are primarily responsible for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of basic problems affecting their patients’ oral health: regular checkups, cleanings, dental fillings, etc. They also provide advice on dental care and oral hygiene to prevent the development of serious diseases that would require the attention of a more specialized dentist.
Periodontics
Periodontists are the experts responsible for the study and care of the gums and the area surrounding the tooth structure, as well as the application of the most appropriate treatment depending on the pathology that may affect them.
Orthodontics
An orthodontist specializes in dental appliances; that is, it is the branch of dentistry that deals with the study, prevention, diagnosis, and correction of abnormalities in the teeth and jaw that affect the morphology and function of the masticatory system . Their goal is to improve the patient’s dental health, as well as their appearance.Pediatric Dentistry
Also known as pediatric dentistry, this type of dentist focuses on the oral health care of newborns, children, and adolescents , as well as the prevention and early detection of dental problems. During these ages, our mouths are developing, and care and checkups by this specialist are essential. A pediatric dentist monitors the child’s oral and dental development and will refer them to an orthodontist when necessary.
Endodontics
Of the different specialties of dentistry, endodontics is the one that focuses on diseases that affect the dental pulp (the soft tissue of the tooth that contains the nerves, blood vessels and connective tissue), whether derived from an infection, or from physical or chemical causes.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
An oral and maxillofacial surgeon treats diseases and injuries affecting the head, neck, face, jaw, and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth . They also treat patients born with defects or malformations in these areas. Depending on the complexity of the surgical treatment, the involvement of other medical specialists may be required.
Prosthodontics and oral rehabilitation
Prosthodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the replacement and restoration of missing or damaged teeth using crowns, bridges, implants, and removable dentures. The goal is to ensure the patient has proper chewing, speech, and swallowing function, as well as improve their physical appearance. Prosthodontists often work closely with professionals from other orthodontic.
Which is the best dental specialist for me?
We always emphasize that each case has its own treatment or solution. As we mentioned before, generally, after an initial checkup, your general dentist or specialist will assign you the appropriate treatment and, therefore, your specialist.
It’s important to see your general dentist at least once a year, not only for a teeth cleaning but also for a checkup to ensure your oral health. Receiving a professional opinion can help you manage potential dental problems before they worsen.
Now that you know the most common dental specialties, you can visit the expert who can help you solve your problem more efficiently. If it’s time for your regular checkup or you have any oral health issues, contact us and schedule an evaluation at our clinic in Los Angeles.
